Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration in Exile | |
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Type | |
Type | Unicameral |
Term limits | None |
New session started | 2011 |
Leadership | |
Speaker | Penpa Tsering since January 2006 |
Structure | |
Members | 43 |
Political groups | Nonpartisan |
Length of term | 5 years |
Elections | |
Next election | November 2011 (all 43 seats) |
Meeting place | |
Dharamsala Himachal Pradesh, India |
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Website | |
Tibet Parliament in Exile |
The Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration, also known as the Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile, is the unicameral legislative organ of the Central Tibetan Administration. Established and based in India,[1] it was founded in 1960, and was most recently elected to a 14th 5-year term from 2006-2011. The first election of the Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration took place on 2 September 1960, the anniversary of which is observed by the Tibetan exile community as Democracy Day.[2] [3]
It consists of anywhere between 43 to 47 members, including:
Election to the Parliament is open to Tibetans who are at least 25 years old, and the minimum voting age is 18. There are no political parties in the elections. Sessions are held twice every year between six month intervals. A standing committee of 12 members is in place when the Parliament is not in session, consisting of two members from each traditional region, one member from each religious denomination, and one member who is directly nominated by the Dalai Lama.
The Parliament also helps with organization of Local Parliaments established in 38 major Tibetan communities with no less than 160 Tibetans.
Number (and position) | Member | Constituency or tradition |
---|---|---|
1 (Speaker) | Penpa Tsering | Amdo |
2 (Deputy Speaker) | Dolma Gyari | Kham |
3 | Sonam Tenphel | Nyingma Tradition |
4 | Bhutuk Gyari | "" |
5 | Karma Sherab Tharchin | Kagyu Tradition |
6 | Sonam Damdul | "" |
7 | Pema Jungney | Sakya Tradition |
8 | Tseringpo | " |
9 | Geshe Thubten Phelgye | Gelug Tradition |
10 | Beri Jigme Wangyal | " |
11 | Geshe Monlam Tharchin | Bön Tradition |
12 | Geshe Yungdung Gyaltsen | " |
13 | Tsetan Norbu | U-Tsang |
14 | Dolma Tsering | " |
15 | Ngawang Lhamo | " |
16 | Karma Yeshi | " |
17 | Dawa Tsering | " |
18 | Gyalnor Tsewang | " |
19 | Yeshi Phuntsok | " |
20 | Tsering Dolma | " |
21 | Dawa Phunkyi | " |
22 | Karma Choephel | " |
23 | Juchen Kunchok | Kham |
24 | Serta Tsultrim | " |
25 | Tulku Ugyen Topgyal | " |
26 | Sonam Topgyal | " |
27 | Dewatsang Dorjee Wangdue | " |
28 | Youdon Ukartsang | " |
29 | Choekyong Wangchuk | " |
30 | Kelsang Gyaltsen | " |
31 | Tsultrim Tenzin | " |
32 | Gyalrong Dawa Tsering | Amdo |
33 | Chabdak Lhamo Kyab | " |
34 | Tenzin Khedup | " |
35 | Tenzin Gonpo | " |
36 | Kirti Dolkar Lhamo | " |
37 | Phegye Dolma Tsomo | " |
38 | Tsering Youdon | " |
39 | Serta Tsultrim Woeser | " |
40 | Yeshi Dolma | " |
41 | Sonam Tsering Frasi | Europe |
42 | Monkhar Sonam Phuntsok | " |
43 | Tenzin Choedhen | America |